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Richard Robert (25 March 18611 February 1924)〔 was an Austrian pianist, composer, music critic, and music administrator, but is most notable as a pedagogue in piano, composition and conducting. As a Viennese piano teacher, Richard Robert was discussed in the same breath as Emil von Sauer and Theodor Leschetizky.〔 His notable students included Kurt Adler, Hans Gál, Clara Haskil, Rudolf Serkin and George Szell. ==Career== He was born in Vienna in 1861 as Robert Spitzer.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 20〕〔(Karl Weigl Foundation ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 (He apparently returned to his birth name in 1920.)〔〔 He studied music at the Vienna Conservatory,〔 under Julius Epstein (Gustav Mahler's teacher), Franz Krenn (teacher of Mahler and Leoš Janáček) and Anton Bruckner,〔〔(Henry-Louis de La Grange, ''Gustav Mahler'': Volume 3. "Vienna: Triumph and Disillusion" (1904-1907), footnote 66, p. 486 ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 then worked as a theatre conductor (Kapellmeister) and pianist.〔 He was a friend of Johannes Brahms, with whom he once discussed Bruckner's String Quintet.〔(Schenker Documents Online, ''Erinnerungen an Brahms'' ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕〔(Margaret Notley, ''Lateness and Brahms: Music and Culture in the Twilight of Viennese Liberalism'', p. 191 ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 From 1885 to 1891 he edited the journal ''Neue Musikalische Rundschau''.〔〔〔 He also wrote music criticism for newspapers such as the ''Wiener Sonn-u. Montags-Zeitung'' and ''Illustriertes Wiener Extrablatt''.〔〔 He taught at the Neues Wiener Konservatorium (New Vienna Conservatory), and in 1909 for a short time became its director.〔〔 One of his students there was the 15-year-old Hans Gál, who gained his music-teaching certificate in 1909.〔(hansgal.com ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 It was through Robert that Gál found his ideal mentor Eusebius Mandyczewski.〔 The conductor George Szell's first study was the piano, under Richard Robert.〔(American Symphony Orchestra ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕〔(Talk Classical ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 Szell's first wife Olga Band was a fellow student of Robert's. They married in 1920 but divorced in 1926.〔〔(Michael Charry, ''George Szell: A Life of Music'', pp. 6, 19 ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 Szell wrote a testimonial for Richard Robert's 60th birthday, stressing his kindness, integrity, modesty and readiness to help, aside from his musical skills.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 21〕 Rudolf Serkin started his studies with Richard Robert in 1912, when he was aged 9. This came about when he auditioned in Pilsen for Alfred Grünfeld, who was so impressed that he recommended Serkin study with Robert in Vienna.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 19〕 Serkin made his debut with the Vienna Symphony at age 12, playing the Mendelssohn G minor Concerto,〔(Jeremy Siepmann ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 but his family refused invitations for him to tour, in favour of continuing his studies with Robert.〔(James Gollin, ''Pianist: A Biography of Eugene Istomin'' ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 He had at least one more lesson with Robert long after he had become an established concert pianist.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 24〕 The conductor Kurt Adler was initially a piano student of Robert's, and he dedicated his book ''The Art of Accompanying and Coaching'' to all the great musical influences of his life, including Professor Richard Robert.〔(springer.com ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕〔(Václav Urban, ''Kurt Adler (1907 Neuhaus – 1977 New York)'' (in Czech) ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 His assistants included Anka Bernstein-Landau〔(paullustigdunkel.com ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 and his former student Vally Weigl.〔(composers.com ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕〔(Karl Weigl Foundation ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 Richard Robert also composed himself. His works include lieder, chamber music, and the opera ''Rhampsinit''.〔(''Austrian Biographical Encyclopaedia 1815-1950'', p. 188 ); Retrieved 28 August 2013〕 He became president of the Wiener Tonkünstler-Verein (Vienna Composers' Association).〔〔〔 He and his wife Laura had no children of their own, but acted in loco parentis to many of his young students.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 23〕 Richard Robert died in Kaltenleutgeben in 1924, aged 62. During the Nazi regime, Rudolf Serkin helped many people escape deportation by the Nazis; these included Robert's widow Laura Robert, but she died in Vienna before she could be brought to safety in the United States.〔Lehmann & Faber, p. 93〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Robert」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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